Development and reliability of a streetscape observation instrument for international use: MAPS-global.
Identifieur interne : 000854 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000853; suivant : 000855Development and reliability of a streetscape observation instrument for international use: MAPS-global.
Auteurs : Kelli L. Cain [États-Unis, Australie] ; Carrie M. Geremia [États-Unis, Australie] ; Terry L. Conway [États-Unis, Australie] ; Lawrence D. Frank [Canada, États-Unis] ; James E. Chapman [États-Unis] ; Eric H. Fox [États-Unis] ; Anna Timperio [Australie] ; Jenny Veitch [Australie] ; Delfien Van Dyck [Belgique] ; Hannah Verhoeven [Belgique] ; Rodrigo Reis [États-Unis] ; Alexandre Augusto [Brésil] ; Ester Cerin [République populaire de Chine] ; Robin R. Mellecker [République populaire de Chine] ; Ana Queralt [Espagne] ; Javier Molina-García [Espagne] ; James F. Sallis [États-Unis, Australie]Source :
- The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity [ 1479-5868 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Australie (MeSH), Belgique (MeSH), Biais de l'observateur (MeSH), Brésil (MeSH), Caractéristiques de l'habitat (MeSH), Chine (MeSH), Conception de l'environnement (MeSH), Cyclisme (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Espagne (MeSH), Exercice physique (MeSH), Facteurs sociologiques (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Hong Kong (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Marche à pied (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Observation (méthodes), Piétons (MeSH), Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH), Systèmes d'information géographique (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Observation.
- Adulte, Australie, Belgique, Biais de l'observateur, Brésil, Caractéristiques de l'habitat, Chine, Conception de l'environnement, Cyclisme, Enfant, Espagne, Exercice physique, Facteurs sociologiques, Femelle, Hong Kong, Humains, Marche à pied, Mâle, Piétons, Reproductibilité des résultats, Systèmes d'information géographique.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Australia (MeSH), Belgium (MeSH), Bicycling (MeSH), Brazil (MeSH), Child (MeSH), China (MeSH), Environment Design (MeSH), Exercise (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Geographic Information Systems (MeSH), Hong Kong (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Observation (methods), Observer Variation (MeSH), Pedestrians (MeSH), Reproducibility of Results (MeSH), Residence Characteristics (MeSH), Sociological Factors (MeSH), Spain (MeSH), Walking (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Australia, Belgium, Brazil, China, Hong Kong, Spain.
- methods : Observation.
- Adult, Bicycling, Child, Environment Design, Exercise, Female, Geographic Information Systems, Humans, Male, Observer Variation, Pedestrians, Reproducibility of Results, Residence Characteristics, Sociological Factors, Walking.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Relationships between several built environment factors and physical activity and walking behavior are well established, but internationally-comparable built environment measures are lacking. The Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS)-Global is an observational measure of detailed streetscape features relevant to physical activity that was developed for international use. This study examined the inter-observer reliability of the instrument in five countries.
METHODS
MAPS-Global was developed by compiling concepts and items from eight environmental measures relevant to walking and bicycling. Inter-rater reliability data were collected in neighborhoods selected to vary on geographic information system (GIS)-derived macro-level walkability in five countries (Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Hong Kong-China, and Spain). MAPS-Global assessments (n = 325) were completed in person along a ≥ 0.25 mile route from a residence toward a non-residential destination, and a commercial block was also rated for each residence (n = 82). Two raters in each country rated each route independently. A tiered scoring system was created that summarized items at multiple levels of aggregation, and positive and negative valence scores were created based on the expected effect on physical activity. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was computed for scales and selected items using one-way random models.
RESULTS
Overall, 86.6% of individual items and single item indicators showed excellent agreement (ICC ≥ 0.75), and 13.4% showed good agreement (ICC = 0.60-0.74). All subscales and overall summary scores showed excellent agreement. Six of 123 items were too rare to compute the ICC. The median ICC for items and scales was 0.92 with a range of 0.50-1.0. Aesthetics and social characteristics showed lower ICCs than other sub-scales, but reliabilities were still in the excellent range (ICC ≥ 0.75).
CONCLUSION
Evaluation of inter-observer reliability of MAPS-Global across five countries indicated all items and scales had "good" or "excellent" reliability. The results demonstrate that trained observers from multiple countries were able to reliably conduct observations of both residential and commercial areas with the new MAPS-Global instrument. Next steps are to evaluate construct validity in relation to physical activity in multiple countries and gain experience with using MAPS-Global for research and practice applications.
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-018-0650-z
PubMed: 29482633
PubMed Central: PMC5828144
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, Brésil, Canada, Espagne, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Californie, Colombie-Britannique , Missouri (État), Province de Flandre-Orientale, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région flamande, Victoria (État), État de New York
- Bruxelles, Gand, Melbourne, Saint-Louis (Missouri), Vancouver
- Université Washington de Saint-Louis, Université de Gand, Université de la Colombie-Britannique
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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first="Alexandre" last="Augusto">Alexandre Augusto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group on Physical Activity and Quality of Life, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group on Physical Activity and Quality of Life, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Curitiba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerin, Ester" sort="Cerin, Ester" uniqKey="Cerin E" first="Ester" last="Cerin">Ester Cerin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mellecker, Robin R" sort="Mellecker, Robin R" uniqKey="Mellecker R" first="Robin R" last="Mellecker">Robin R. Mellecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Queralt, Ana" sort="Queralt, Ana" uniqKey="Queralt A" first="Ana" last="Queralt">Ana Queralt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molina Garcia, Javier" sort="Molina Garcia, Javier" uniqKey="Molina Garcia J" first="Javier" last="Molina-García">Javier Molina-García</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deparment of Teaching of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deparment of Teaching of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sallis, James F" sort="Sallis, James F" uniqKey="Sallis J" first="James F" last="Sallis">James F. Sallis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29482633</idno><idno type="pmid">29482633</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12966-018-0650-z</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5828144</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000818</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000818</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000818</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000818</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000818</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Development and reliability of a streetscape observation instrument for international use: MAPS-global.</title><author><name sortKey="Cain, Kelli L" sort="Cain, Kelli L" uniqKey="Cain K" first="Kelli L" last="Cain">Kelli L. Cain</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. kcain@ucsd.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia. kcain@ucsd.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geremia, Carrie M" sort="Geremia, Carrie M" uniqKey="Geremia C" first="Carrie M" last="Geremia">Carrie M. Geremia</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conway, Terry L" sort="Conway, Terry L" uniqKey="Conway T" first="Terry L" last="Conway">Terry L. Conway</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frank, Lawrence D" sort="Frank, Lawrence D" uniqKey="Frank L" first="Lawrence D" last="Frank">Lawrence D. Frank</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Health and Community Design Lab, Schools of Population and Public Health and Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Health and Community Design Lab, Schools of Population and Public Health and Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, James E" sort="Chapman, James E" uniqKey="Chapman J" first="James E" last="Chapman">James E. Chapman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Eric H" sort="Fox, Eric H" uniqKey="Fox E" first="Eric H" last="Fox">Eric H. Fox</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Timperio, Anna" sort="Timperio, Anna" uniqKey="Timperio A" first="Anna" last="Timperio">Anna Timperio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Physical Activity & Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Physical Activity & Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geelong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veitch, Jenny" sort="Veitch, Jenny" uniqKey="Veitch J" first="Jenny" last="Veitch">Jenny Veitch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Physical Activity & Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Physical Activity & Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geelong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dyck, Delfien" sort="Van Dyck, Delfien" uniqKey="Van Dyck D" first="Delfien" last="Van Dyck">Delfien Van Dyck</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verhoeven, Hannah" sort="Verhoeven, Hannah" uniqKey="Verhoeven H" first="Hannah" last="Verhoeven">Hannah Verhoeven</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reis, Rodrigo" sort="Reis, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Reis R" first="Rodrigo" last="Reis">Rodrigo Reis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Prevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Prevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Washington de Saint-Louis</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Saint-Louis (Missouri)</settlement><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Augusto, Alexandre" sort="Augusto, Alexandre" uniqKey="Augusto A" first="Alexandre" last="Augusto">Alexandre Augusto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group on Physical Activity and Quality of Life, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group on Physical Activity and Quality of Life, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Curitiba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerin, Ester" sort="Cerin, Ester" uniqKey="Cerin E" first="Ester" last="Cerin">Ester Cerin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mellecker, Robin R" sort="Mellecker, Robin R" uniqKey="Mellecker R" first="Robin R" last="Mellecker">Robin R. Mellecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Queralt, Ana" sort="Queralt, Ana" uniqKey="Queralt A" first="Ana" last="Queralt">Ana Queralt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molina Garcia, Javier" sort="Molina Garcia, Javier" uniqKey="Molina Garcia J" first="Javier" last="Molina-García">Javier Molina-García</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deparment of Teaching of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deparment of Teaching of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sallis, James F" sort="Sallis, James F" uniqKey="Sallis J" first="James F" last="Sallis">James F. Sallis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity</title><idno type="eISSN">1479-5868</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Australia (MeSH)</term><term>Belgium (MeSH)</term><term>Bicycling (MeSH)</term><term>Brazil (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>China (MeSH)</term><term>Environment Design (MeSH)</term><term>Exercise (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Geographic Information Systems (MeSH)</term><term>Hong Kong (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Observation (methods)</term><term>Observer Variation (MeSH)</term><term>Pedestrians (MeSH)</term><term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term><term>Residence Characteristics (MeSH)</term><term>Sociological Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (MeSH)</term><term>Walking (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Australie (MeSH)</term><term>Belgique (MeSH)</term><term>Biais de l'observateur (MeSH)</term><term>Brésil (MeSH)</term><term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat (MeSH)</term><term>Chine (MeSH)</term><term>Conception de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Cyclisme (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (MeSH)</term><term>Exercice physique (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs sociologiques (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Hong Kong (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Marche à pied (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Observation (méthodes)</term><term>Piétons (MeSH)</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term><term>Systèmes d'information géographique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Australia</term><term>Belgium</term><term>Brazil</term><term>China</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Observation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Observation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Bicycling</term><term>Child</term><term>Environment Design</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Female</term><term>Geographic Information Systems</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Observer Variation</term><term>Pedestrians</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Residence Characteristics</term><term>Sociological Factors</term><term>Walking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Australie</term><term>Belgique</term><term>Biais de l'observateur</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term><term>Chine</term><term>Conception de l'environnement</term><term>Cyclisme</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Espagne</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Facteurs sociologiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Humains</term><term>Marche à pied</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Piétons</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Systèmes d'information géographique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Australie</term><term>Belgique</term><term>Brésil</term><term>République populaire de Chine</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Relationships between several built environment factors and physical activity and walking behavior are well established, but internationally-comparable built environment measures are lacking. The Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS)-Global is an observational measure of detailed streetscape features relevant to physical activity that was developed for international use. This study examined the inter-observer reliability of the instrument in five countries.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>MAPS-Global was developed by compiling concepts and items from eight environmental measures relevant to walking and bicycling. Inter-rater reliability data were collected in neighborhoods selected to vary on geographic information system (GIS)-derived macro-level walkability in five countries (Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Hong Kong-China, and Spain). MAPS-Global assessments (n = 325) were completed in person along a ≥ 0.25 mile route from a residence toward a non-residential destination, and a commercial block was also rated for each residence (n = 82). Two raters in each country rated each route independently. A tiered scoring system was created that summarized items at multiple levels of aggregation, and positive and negative valence scores were created based on the expected effect on physical activity. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was computed for scales and selected items using one-way random models.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Overall, 86.6% of individual items and single item indicators showed excellent agreement (ICC ≥ 0.75), and 13.4% showed good agreement (ICC = 0.60-0.74). All subscales and overall summary scores showed excellent agreement. Six of 123 items were too rare to compute the ICC. The median ICC for items and scales was 0.92 with a range of 0.50-1.0. Aesthetics and social characteristics showed lower ICCs than other sub-scales, but reliabilities were still in the excellent range (ICC ≥ 0.75).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Evaluation of inter-observer reliability of MAPS-Global across five countries indicated all items and scales had "good" or "excellent" reliability. The results demonstrate that trained observers from multiple countries were able to reliably conduct observations of both residential and commercial areas with the new MAPS-Global instrument. Next steps are to evaluate construct validity in relation to physical activity in multiple countries and gain experience with using MAPS-Global for research and practice applications.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29482633</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1479-5868</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Development and reliability of a streetscape observation instrument for international use: MAPS-global.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>19</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12966-018-0650-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Relationships between several built environment factors and physical activity and walking behavior are well established, but internationally-comparable built environment measures are lacking. The Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS)-Global is an observational measure of detailed streetscape features relevant to physical activity that was developed for international use. This study examined the inter-observer reliability of the instrument in five countries.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">MAPS-Global was developed by compiling concepts and items from eight environmental measures relevant to walking and bicycling. Inter-rater reliability data were collected in neighborhoods selected to vary on geographic information system (GIS)-derived macro-level walkability in five countries (Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Hong Kong-China, and Spain). MAPS-Global assessments (n = 325) were completed in person along a ≥ 0.25 mile route from a residence toward a non-residential destination, and a commercial block was also rated for each residence (n = 82). Two raters in each country rated each route independently. A tiered scoring system was created that summarized items at multiple levels of aggregation, and positive and negative valence scores were created based on the expected effect on physical activity. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was computed for scales and selected items using one-way random models.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Overall, 86.6% of individual items and single item indicators showed excellent agreement (ICC ≥ 0.75), and 13.4% showed good agreement (ICC = 0.60-0.74). All subscales and overall summary scores showed excellent agreement. Six of 123 items were too rare to compute the ICC. The median ICC for items and scales was 0.92 with a range of 0.50-1.0. Aesthetics and social characteristics showed lower ICCs than other sub-scales, but reliabilities were still in the excellent range (ICC ≥ 0.75).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Evaluation of inter-observer reliability of MAPS-Global across five countries indicated all items and scales had "good" or "excellent" reliability. The results demonstrate that trained observers from multiple countries were able to reliably conduct observations of both residential and commercial areas with the new MAPS-Global instrument. Next steps are to evaluate construct validity in relation to physical activity in multiple countries and gain experience with using MAPS-Global for research and practice applications.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cain</LastName><ForeName>Kelli L</ForeName><Initials>KL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. kcain@ucsd.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia. kcain@ucsd.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geremia</LastName><ForeName>Carrie M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conway</LastName><ForeName>Terry L</ForeName><Initials>TL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frank</LastName><ForeName>Lawrence D</ForeName><Initials>LD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health and Community Design Lab, Schools of Population and Public Health and Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chapman</LastName><ForeName>James E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fox</LastName><ForeName>Eric H</ForeName><Initials>EH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Urban Design 4 Health, Inc., Rochester, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Timperio</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Physical Activity & Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Veitch</LastName><ForeName>Jenny</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Physical Activity & Nutrition, School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Dyck</LastName><ForeName>Delfien</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Verhoeven</LastName><ForeName>Hannah</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reis</LastName><ForeName>Rodrigo</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Prevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Augusto</LastName><ForeName>Alexandre</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group on Physical Activity and Quality of Life, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cerin</LastName><ForeName>Ester</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mellecker</LastName><ForeName>Robin R</ForeName><Initials>RR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Queralt</LastName><ForeName>Ana</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Molina-García</LastName><ForeName>Javier</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deparment of Teaching of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sallis</LastName><ForeName>James F</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>100046</GrantID><Agency>National Heart Foundation of Australia</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>1053426</GrantID><Agency>National Health and Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>140100085</GrantID><Agency>Australian Research Council</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 HL111378</GrantID><Acronym>HL</Acronym><Agency>NHLBI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D023361">Validation Study</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101217089</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1479-5868</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001315" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Australia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Belgium</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001642" MajorTopicYN="N">Bicycling</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001938" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Brazil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004779" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environment Design</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="Y">Exercise</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D040362" MajorTopicYN="N">Geographic Information Systems</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006723" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Hong Kong</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019370" MajorTopicYN="N">Observation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015588" MajorTopicYN="N">Observer Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000069636" MajorTopicYN="N">Pedestrians</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015203" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproducibility of Results</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012111" MajorTopicYN="Y">Residence Characteristics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D066252" MajorTopicYN="N">Sociological Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016138" MajorTopicYN="N">Walking</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Built environment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Exercise</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Measurement</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Walkability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Walking</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">18562973</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Canada</li><li>Espagne</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Colombie-Britannique </li><li>Missouri (État)</li><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Région flamande</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Gand</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Saint-Louis (Missouri)</li><li>Vancouver</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Washington de Saint-Louis</li><li>Université de Gand</li><li>Université de la Colombie-Britannique</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Cain, Kelli L" sort="Cain, Kelli L" uniqKey="Cain K" first="Kelli L" last="Cain">Kelli L. Cain</name></region><name sortKey="Chapman, James E" sort="Chapman, James E" uniqKey="Chapman J" first="James E" last="Chapman">James E. Chapman</name><name sortKey="Conway, Terry L" sort="Conway, Terry L" uniqKey="Conway T" first="Terry L" last="Conway">Terry L. Conway</name><name sortKey="Fox, Eric H" sort="Fox, Eric H" uniqKey="Fox E" first="Eric H" last="Fox">Eric H. Fox</name><name sortKey="Frank, Lawrence D" sort="Frank, Lawrence D" uniqKey="Frank L" first="Lawrence D" last="Frank">Lawrence D. Frank</name><name sortKey="Geremia, Carrie M" sort="Geremia, Carrie M" uniqKey="Geremia C" first="Carrie M" last="Geremia">Carrie M. Geremia</name><name sortKey="Reis, Rodrigo" sort="Reis, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Reis R" first="Rodrigo" last="Reis">Rodrigo Reis</name><name sortKey="Sallis, James F" sort="Sallis, James F" uniqKey="Sallis J" first="James F" last="Sallis">James F. Sallis</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Cain, Kelli L" sort="Cain, Kelli L" uniqKey="Cain K" first="Kelli L" last="Cain">Kelli L. Cain</name></region><name sortKey="Conway, Terry L" sort="Conway, Terry L" uniqKey="Conway T" first="Terry L" last="Conway">Terry L. Conway</name><name sortKey="Geremia, Carrie M" sort="Geremia, Carrie M" uniqKey="Geremia C" first="Carrie M" last="Geremia">Carrie M. Geremia</name><name sortKey="Sallis, James F" sort="Sallis, James F" uniqKey="Sallis J" first="James F" last="Sallis">James F. Sallis</name><name sortKey="Timperio, Anna" sort="Timperio, Anna" uniqKey="Timperio A" first="Anna" last="Timperio">Anna Timperio</name><name sortKey="Veitch, Jenny" sort="Veitch, Jenny" uniqKey="Veitch J" first="Jenny" last="Veitch">Jenny Veitch</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Colombie-Britannique "><name sortKey="Frank, Lawrence D" sort="Frank, Lawrence D" uniqKey="Frank L" first="Lawrence D" last="Frank">Lawrence D. Frank</name></region></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Van Dyck, Delfien" sort="Van Dyck, Delfien" uniqKey="Van Dyck D" first="Delfien" last="Van Dyck">Delfien Van Dyck</name></region><name sortKey="Van Dyck, Delfien" sort="Van Dyck, Delfien" uniqKey="Van Dyck D" first="Delfien" last="Van Dyck">Delfien Van Dyck</name><name sortKey="Verhoeven, Hannah" sort="Verhoeven, Hannah" uniqKey="Verhoeven H" first="Hannah" last="Verhoeven">Hannah Verhoeven</name></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Augusto, Alexandre" sort="Augusto, Alexandre" uniqKey="Augusto A" first="Alexandre" last="Augusto">Alexandre Augusto</name></noRegion></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cerin, Ester" sort="Cerin, Ester" uniqKey="Cerin E" first="Ester" last="Cerin">Ester Cerin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mellecker, Robin R" sort="Mellecker, Robin R" uniqKey="Mellecker R" first="Robin R" last="Mellecker">Robin R. Mellecker</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Queralt, Ana" sort="Queralt, Ana" uniqKey="Queralt A" first="Ana" last="Queralt">Ana Queralt</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Molina Garcia, Javier" sort="Molina Garcia, Javier" uniqKey="Molina Garcia J" first="Javier" last="Molina-García">Javier Molina-García</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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